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Baby Boomers
Saving
for Retirement in the New Economy
by Murad Ali
Let's
face it. Most of the financial advice out there says something like
this, "If you make on average $60,000 per year..." Most of
the advice is designed for baby boomers about to retire. The young generation
35 years-old and under are not going to relate when their incomes range
from $25,000 to $40,000. True their income may rise someday but there
is a good chance it could decrease with the onslaught of lay-offs, downsizing
and cost cutting. The wages their parents earned who worked at companies
like GM making a combined income of benefits and wages in the $65 per
hour range are not likely to be around in the future.
Many
of these companies have two-tier wage systems that hire new workers
somewhere around $24 per hour (benefits and wages combined). Not only
are low wages going to be a problem but also lack of employment opportunities,
high interest mortgages, expensive college education, lack of social
security income and major cut backs in all federal spending. So what
strategies should a young person making his/her way in a "tough
times" economy to do?
The
biggest advantage young people have is their age. Compound interest
is a very powerful force that is likely to make or break a retiree.
By putting away only $200 per month from the age of 30 and compounding
it at 9% interest a young person could have around $500,000 by the time
they are 67 years-old.
Double
that amount and you could be well over a million dollars. With a 401K
offered by your employer it becomes very easy to save because it is
pretax dollars that you don't have to think about.
You
may also choose to put your money into a Roth IRA. Generally, the money
is taxed before it is put away and then you don't have to pay taxes
on it in retirement. Not a bad deal when it has compounded for 30 years.
The best retirement utilizes a combination of the two. It is beneficial
to put away money automatically in your 401K and set a goal of putting
away $100 or $200 per month into a Roth IRA.
One
may also consider reducing the cost of big expenditures and saving big
money. The housing market is beginning to cool as baby boomers are leaving
the market with their large incomes. It won't be long before appreciation
on houses has returned to a mediocre percent such as 3%-5%. As a young
person trying to show his or her financial stuff they may want to buy
the nicest houses they can get. Unfortunately that nice house also comes
with a large mortgage payment. A good rule to follow is that your housing
cost should not be over 25% of your household income. For example, If
my wife and I make 70,000 (two young professionals at $35,000/year)
than we could have a house that costs $1,400 per month. Because we are
financial savvy, with a lot of energy, we bought an older house with
an $800 per month mortgage payment, put our sweat equity in it, and
watched its value increase 20%. Because we were under our $1,400 limit
we also bought 10 acres for a nice cottage at $300 per month. Now we
are increasing our long-term assets at a cost of $1,100 per month. What
happens to the savings? Well they go into our retirement account.
Of
course one of the best ways of saving money is diverting your expenses
into investments. Basically, "You don't buy what you don't need!"
Go to discount grocery stores, take cheap vacations within driving distance,
buy good quality clothes at discount prices, and stick to a solid budget.
It is much easier to save money than it is to make more. Keep in mind
that even though you don't look as wealthy as your friends you are probably
much wealthier financially. Trust me; no one gets out of college making
a hundred thousand dollars a year. Therefore, don't try and make your
self look like it.
About the Author
Murad Ali is a two-time published author of "A call to greatness"
and "An American Mecca that deals with the economic and political
reform. He is the author of The Muslim Times, runs a consulting business,
is a doctoral student and a farm owner. For more articles written by
Murad visit http://www.muradenterprises.org