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The
Animals
The
Animals were part of the budding, homegrown U.K. blues scene of the
early Sixties and one of the most noteworthy bands of the British Invasion.
Formed in Newcastle-on-Tyne, a port city and coal-mining hub in northeast
England, the Animals reflected their upbringing with brawling, blues-based
rock and roll. The group derived its inspiration - and much of its early
repertoire - from American blues and R&B sources, adapting them
to their native British working-class sensibility. Eric Burdon was among
the best white R&B singers of the Sixties. His gruff, soulful vocals
brought out the anguish in such anthems as "It's My Life"
and "We Gotta Get Out of This Place." The band's sound was
also heavily defined by Alan Price's organ playing, which provided dramatic
accents and a blues-jazz atmosphere. The other founding members - guitarist
Hilton Valentine, bassist Chas Chandler and drummer John Steel – balanced
Burdon’s earthiness and Price’s melodic finesse.
Originally
known as the Alan Price Combo, the group changed its name to the Animals
when Burdon joined in 1962. In 1963, they performed a monthlong residency
(much like the Beatles did) in Hamburg, Germany. They also served as
the U.K. backing band for visiting bluesmen, including John Lee Hooker
and Sonny Boy Williamson. Their career took off with their move to London
in January 1964. With the release of "House of the Rising Sun"
later that year, the Animals became the first British group after the
Beatles to chart a Number One single in America. Their brooding arrangement
of "House of the Rising Sun" - a traditional folk song recorded
by Josh White and Bob Dylan - became an early milestone in the British
Invasion. The single was unconventional in both its lyrics (it was about
a house of prostitution in New Orleans) and length (it ran for more
than four minutes at a time when anything longer three minutes was considered
too long for radio). Nonetheless, “House of the Rising Sun” topped the
American and British charts. In fact, it stayed at #1 in the U.S. for
three weeks – longer than any single since the Beatles’ “Can’t Buy Me
Love” held down the top spot a half-year earlier.
The Animals
followed “House of the Rising Sun” with seven more Top Forty hits, at
least four of which – “Don’t Let Me Be Misunderstood” (#15), “We Gotta
Get Out of This Place” (#13), “It’s My Life” (#23) and “Don’t Bring
Me Down” (#12) – are bonafide classics of the British Invasion era.
The keys to these and other Animals tracks is their passionate intensity
and strong sense of identification with working-class travails, which
would become hallmarks of such later rock and rollers as Bruce Springsteen
and David Johansen – both of whom were professed Animals fans. Basically,
the group was steeped in the blues and R&B sounds that filtered
over from America. Many of the Animals earliest recordings were solid
remakes of favorites by such revered artists as John Lee Hooker (“Boom
Boom”), Sam Cooke (“Bring It On Home to Me”), Chuck Berry (“Around and
Around”), Ray Charles (“Hallelujah, I Love Her So”) and Bo Diddley (“Roadrunner”).
At the same time, the Animals had great success interpreting the works
of American pop songwriters such as Gerry Goffin and Carole King (“Don’t
Bring Me Down”) and Barry Mann and Cynthia Weil (“We Gotta Get Out of
This Place”).
The Animals’
original membership released only three albums (The Animals, The Animals
On Tour, Animal Tracks) during their 1964-65 heyday. The Best of the
Animals was issued in February 1966, as the group was disbanding. This
hit-filled collection was one of the stronger LPs of its time, and it
reached #6 and hung on the charts for over two years. The Animals’ disintegration
began with Price's departure in mid-1965 due to fear of flying and incompatibility
with Burdon. Drummer John Steel was the next to leave (in March 1966),
and the others followed suit in September. Burdon continued with new
recruits, and the reconfigured band - now billed as Eric Burdon and
the Animals - enjoyed several late-Sixties hits in a more psychedelic
vein, such as “When I Was Young,” "Monterey" and "San
Franciscan Nights." Burdon became an innovative album artist. The
double album Love Is, released in 1969, was a landmark of Sixties psychedelia,
featuring the guitar work of one Andy Somers (later Andy Summers of
the Police). The Animals’ last Top Forty hit, “Sky Pilot (Part One),”
was the first single released in stereo.
Burdon
entered the Seventies as frontman with War, a black funk group from
Los Angeles. Eric Burdon and War recorded a hit single ("Spill
the Wine") and two albums. War graduated to a successful career
without Burdon, who continued as a solo artist. He was recorded intermittently
and toured constantly in the decades since; he also has written two
books about his experiences as a rock and roller. As for the other original
members of the Animals, Alan Price enjoyed a successful solo career
in Britain and won acclaim for his 1973 film soundtrack O Lucky Man!.
Bassist Chas Chandler discovered an unknown Jimi Hendrix performing
in New York’s Greenwich Village, and wound up managing the Jimi Hendrix
Experience and Slade.
The original
Animals reunited in 1977, recording the album Before We Were So Rudely
Interrupted, and 1983, which resulted in the albums Ark and Rip It to
Shreds – The Animals Greatest Hits Live!. The reunions were as contentious
as had been the group’s first tour of duty, as a certain degree of tension
seemed to be an inevitable part of what the Animals were all about –
and why their music had such a powerful edge.
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